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Welcome to the course about the German Media System. Germany is the most populated and probably most powerful country in the EU, located in the center of Europe. Its media system has many unique features, which we seek out to explain in the following chapters. You will also find a full transcript in the tabs next to the video, as well as additional learning material and links. You can download the videos if you right-click on the player and click "save video as..."

Good luck and enjoy the course!

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 Summary
  • Long history of printed press; the media system especially influenced by the experience of the Nazi-dictatorship and the German division

  • Germany’s demographics are changing due to an aging society and migration; representation and diversity in the media is a challenge

  • Germany has a dual broadcasting system: a range of public-funded channels, free from state control and commercially financed private broadcasters

  • Newspapers are widespread, but struggle with declining sales due to the rise of online media

  • Television is the most popular medium

  • Germany has a liberal legal framework for the press & ranks 12th in the press freedom index of reporter without borders

  • The media landscape is dominated by serveral media companies: Bertelsmann, Axel Springer, Pro7Sat1 AG and Funke Mediengruppe

  • The Journalistic profession is free of access, but worsening market conditions and an increasing workload due to cross media make it harder to get into the field

  • Germans use Social Media rather conservatively and there is a widespread skepticism about data security

Chapter 1: Introduction

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Chapter One: Intro

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Who WE are

This course unit will give you an introduction to the German media system. It is part of a series of online lectures on media systems in the Arab World and Europe. These are produced by the leading media studies institutes in the respective country brought together by AREACORE, the Arab European Association of media and communication researchers.

This session on the German media system has been produced on behalf of the institute for media and communication studies at Freie Universität Berlin. With 9 professors and 1300 Students on undergraduate, master and doctoral studies level it is one of the biggest institutes in Germany and features the expertise to tell you more about the German media system.

Student Questions

Student questions: What questions do you have about the German media system?

Q1: Is the number of audience high for TV, newspapers, radio, and online comparatively?

Q2: I have a small question about press freedom. How is it protected and something about it?

Q3: So I have a question about the foreign media ownership. I would assume that after the fall of the wall, are there changes in foreign media ownership in Germany. And if there is so, what are the main key players and stakeholders?

Structure of the lesson

We hope to answer some of those as well as your questions by our lecture.

  • First, we will give you a historical overview
  • Second we will provide more general information on German society and its current challenges
  • Third, you get an overview of the overall structure of the media system
  • Fourth, we will tell you about the political and legal framework of the media
  • Fifth, the economic context such as ownership structures are explained
  • Sixth, we will give you more information about the state of journalism                         
  • Last but not least we talk about the digital infrastructure and Internet use in Germany

You can get more information and find lectures on other countries on our website www.areacore.org.

But now: let's get started!

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