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The stock of reviewed legal findings is still thin. Since From October 2009 until November 2010, the Constitutional Court issued  issued five judgments, 16 decisions, and 19 resolutions (November 2010, http://www.gjk-ks.org/).

The first decision of the Constitutional Court already attracted attention: The case Tomë Krasniqi vs. RTK et Al (Decision, Interim Measure, Case KI 11-09, October 16, 2009) brought down the collection of public broadcasting fees. The applicant, Tomë Krasniqi, a pensioner, petitioned for provisional measures to suspend the charging of Euro 3,5 for the public radio and television broadcaster RTK. Krasniqi stated that the fee represents 10% of his 40 euro retirement payment per month. Though no signal can be received in his area, the amount was directly deducted from his electricity bill. The Constitutional Court found this procedure unconstitutional. The Court ruled the collection system to be discriminatory for taking electricity counters as a reference point and not households. The practice was leading to absurd constellation, where citizens had to pay telecommunication fees for their elevator, as it had its own electricity counter. RTK is currently funded by the ordinary Kosovo budget until an alternative source of financing is found.

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Delayed court judgments and randomness of administrative decisions lead to business planning insecurity, which have a clear impact on slowing down the economical progress of the country. Predictability and access to legal recourse will be essential to create trust, which might be the most crucial cornerstone for the Rule of Law. However, demands have to be realistic: Kosovo is internally coping with political balances, essential issues of reconstruction, state building (e.g. infrastructure, unemployment), and finally a transition of its legal elite, all of which will also effect the conceptual understanding of the Rule of Law.

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Further Reading

Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo (2008)http://www.kushtetutakosoves.info/repository/docs/Constitution.of.the.Republic.of.Kosovo.pdf

Council of Europe (2010): Situation in Kosovo, Information Note by the Rapporteur on his Fact-Finding Visit to Kosovo  Kosovo (21-26 February 2010). Rapporteur Mr Björn von Sydow. Political Affairs Committee, AS/Pol/Inf (2010) 02, 11 March 2010. http://www.assembly.coe.int/CommitteeDocs/2010/Sydow_Kosovo_E.pdf

Council of the European Union (2008): COUNCIL JOINT ACTION 2008/124/CFSP of Council of the European Union (2008): COUNCIL JOINT ACTION 2008/124/CFSP of 4 February 2008on the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, EULEX KOSOVO. L 42/92-98, February 2, 2008. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:042:0092:0098:EN:PDF

Elsie, Robert (Hrsg.) (2001): Der KanunDas albanische Gewohnheitsrecht nach dem sogenannten Kanun des Lekë Dukagjini. Peja: Dukagjini Balkan Books.

European Commission (2010): Kosovo 2010 Progress Report. SEC(2010)1329. November 9, 2010. http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/ks_rapport_2010_en.pdf

HoffHoff, Karla and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2004): After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the Emergence of the Rule of Law in Post-Communist Societies, in: American Economic Review, Vol. 3, No. 94, pp. 753-763.

INPROL (2009): Rule of Law Lessons Learned from the UN Mission in Kosovo, Literature Review. http//www.inprol.org/node/4700

International Crisis Group (2010): The Rule of Law in Independent Kosovo. Europe Report No. 20419, May 2010. http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/balkans/kosovo/204-the-rule-of-law-in-independent-kosovo.aspx

KDI (2010): Corruption Cases Report. Pristina: Kosovo Democratic Institute. www.kdi-kosova.org/publications/Raporti_Vjetor_2009_Eng.pdf

KDI (2010): Corruption Cases Report. Pristina: Kosovo Democratic Institute.

Linz, Juan J. Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred (1996): Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore/ London: John Hopkins University Press.

Muharremi, Robert (2010): The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) from the Perspective of Kosovo Constitutional Law, in: Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Vol. 70, pp. 357-379.

Strohmeyer, Hansjörg (2001): Collapse and Reconstruction of a Judicial System. The United Nations Missions in Kosovo and East Timor, American Journal of International Law Vol.   95, pp. 46-63. http://www.asil.org/ajil/recon4.pdf

Tunheim, John (2009): Rule Tunheim, John (2009): Rule of Law and the Kosovo Constitution, in: Minnesota Journal of International Law, Vol. 18, pp. 371-379. http://www.law.umn.edu/uploads/Cr/kw/CrkwWKf98AHERafrvAidnQ/Tunheim-Final-Online-PDF-03.30.09.pdf

United Nations Office of the Special Envoy for Kosovo (2007): The Comprehensive proposal for Kosovo Status Settlement. S/2007/168/Add.1, March 26, 2007. http://www.unosek.org/docref/Comprehensive_proposal-english.pdf

U.S. Embassy Pristina (2010U.S. Embassy Pristina (2010): “Rule of Law and Kosovo”. Statement of Ambassador Christopher Dell, January 15, 2010. http://pristina.usembassy.gov/dell_statements/ambassador-christopher-dell---rule-of-law-and-kosovo-january-15-2010.html

Wählisch, Martin (2010): Making Kosovo’s Judiciary Work, in: ISN Security Watch (ETH Zurich), April 8, 2010. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Current-Affairs/Security-Watch/Detail/?ots591=4888caa0-b3db-1461-98b9-e20e7b9c13d4&lng=en&id=114584

Wählisch, Martin (2009): Internationale Organisationen als Staatsersatz?, in: Tomuschat, Christian (ed.) (2009): Weltordnungsmodelle für das 21. Jahrhundert. Völkerrechtliche Perspektiven. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag, pp. 163-208.