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1: Introduction & Historical Overview

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    2: LBC (Lebanese Broadcasting Corperation)

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      3: Future TV

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        4: MTV (Murr TV)

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          5: Al-Manar

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            6: OTV (Orange TV)

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               Youtube Link

               

               

              7: New-TV (Al Jadeed)

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                8: NBN (National Broadcasting Network)

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                  9: Tele-Liban

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                    10: Outro

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                      Additional Sources & Learning Material

                       

                        Are Lebanon's media fanning the flames of sectarianism?

                        "Politics have become so divisive in Lebanon that the national media council chief urged the media in January to curb "tense rhetoric" that could instigate violence among the country's religious sects [...]. So what are the media up to? Are they guilty of fanning the flames?"

                        -Arab Media and Society Website: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?archive=6

                        Cochrane, Paul (2007): Lebanon’s Media Sectarianism. In Arab Media & Society No. 2, May,

                        Link to full article

                        Lebanon's Media Battle

                        "Media were at the forefront of Lebanon’s bloodiest infighting since the civil war,relaying the heated words of politicians while beaming out propaganda thick and fast [...]"

                        -Arab Media and Society Website: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?archive=13

                        Cochrane, Paul (2008): Lebanon’s Media Battle. In: ARAB MEDIA SOCIETY No. 6, Fall

                        Link to full article

                        Media With a Mission: Why Fairness and Balance Are Not Priorities in Lebanon’s Journalistic Codes
                        Dabbous, Yasmine T. (2010): Media With a Mission: Why Fairness and Balance Are Not Priorities in Lebanon’s Journalistic Codes. In: International Journal of Communication No. 4, pp. 719–737.
                        The Re-feudalization of the Public Sphere: Lebanese Television News Coverage and the Lebanese Political Process

                        Dajani, Nabil (2006): The Re-feudalization of the Public Sphere: Lebanese Television News Coverage and the Lebanese Political Process. In: Transnational Broadcasting Studies 16, Jun-Dec. http://tbsjournal.arabmediasociety.com/Dajani.html

                        The Lebanese Media Landscape

                        "As with the country’s political system, the Lebanese media has long been regarded as a unique phenomenon in the Middle East. Reflecting the pluralism and diversity of Lebanese society, the country’s media sector has enjoyed relative freedom of the press and was privatized early in its history.  Yet despite, its apparent pluralism, “the disorientation and fragmentation” of the media system, as described by media scholar Nabil Dajani, has often served the interests of the political elite instead of catering to the public."

                        El Richani, Sarah (2011): The Lebanese Media Landscape.

                        Link to full article

                        State control of television news in 1990s Lebanon
                        Kraidy, Marwan M. (1999): State control of television news in 1990s Lebanon. In: Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 76(3), 485-498.
                        Hezbollah's Media: Political History in outline
                        Lamloum, Olfa (2009): Hezbollah's Media: Political History in outline. In: Global Media and Communication No. 5, pp. 353-367.

                        Imagining Identities: Television Advertising and the Reconciliation of the Lebanese Conflict.

                        "Assem Nasr discusses how in Lebanon, the Arab country where identity is most contested, advertisers have constructed a new cosmopolitan and sterilized identity that  transcends the ideological and religious differences prevalent in the real world."

                        -Arab Media and Society Website: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?archive=17

                        Nasser, Assem (2010): Imagining Identities: Television Advertising and the Reconciliation of the Lebanese Conflict. In: ARAB MEDIA SOCIETY No. 10, Spring

                        Link to full article

                        Defining the nation? Lebanese television and political elites, 1990 – 2005
                        Nötzold, Katharina (2009): Defining the nation? Lebanese television and political elites, 1990 – 2005. Berlin : Frank & Timme.

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

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