Seitenhistorie

Art. 101 TFEU was renumbered by the Treaty of Lisbon. The previous treaty version of this article was number 81 TEC. It has direct effect on Member States because this provision is located in a treaty  and the ECJ has confirmed in the Case Van Gend en Loss vs Nederlanse Administratie der Belastingen that a treaty provision has direct effect.The same case established the rights for individuals to directly invoke the provision stated in the treaty.

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