Online Commentary on Competition Law.
The Online Commentary was created and developed within the MBL-FU course a master's program on business, competition and regulatory law at the Faculty of Law of the Freie Universität Berlin.
If you are an editor, go to the Editorial office.
In every case please consider our Legal advice.
- I. Introduction to and methodology of EU law
- II. Competition Law
- Introduction to Competition Law
- Economic Foundations
- Competition Theories
- Competition Law of the EU
- Introduction to Competition Law of the EU
- Art. 101 TFEU
- Art. 101 TFEU - Introduction
- Art. 101 TFEU para. 1
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - scope of application
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - Agreement
- Art. 101 para.1 TFEU - concerted practices
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - decisions
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - Undertaking
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - associations
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - restriction of competition
- Art. 101 para.1 TFEU - rules examples
- Art. 101 para. 1 TFEU - effect on trade between member states
- Art. 101 TFEU para. 2
- Art. 101 TFEU para. 3
- Art. 101 TFEU - Consequences of infringement
- Block Exemption Regulations
- Introduction to BER
- Regulation 330-2010
- Introduction-Regulation-330-2010
- Art. 1 - Definitions - Regulation-330-2010
- Art. 2 - Exemption - Regulation-330-2010
- Art. 3 - Market share threshold - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 4 - hardcore restrictions - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 6 - Non-application - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 7 - Application of the market share threshold - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 8 - Application of the turnover threshold - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 9 - Transitional period - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Art. 10 - Period of validity - Regualtion - 330-2010
- Regulation 461-2010
- Introduction-Regulation-461-2010
- Art. 1 - Definitions - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 2 - Application of Regulation 1400-2002 - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 3 - Application of Regulation 330-2010 - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 4 - Exemption - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 5 - hardcore restrictions - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 6 - Non-application - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 7 - Monitoring and evaluation report - Regulation 461-2010
- Art. 8 - Period of validity - Regulation 461-2010
- Regulation 772-2004
- Introduction-Regulation-772-2004
- Art. 1 - Definitions - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 2 - Exemption - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 3 - Market-share thresholds - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 4 - Hardcore restrictions - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 5 - Excluded restrictions - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 6 - Withdrawal in individual cases - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 7 - Non-application - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 8 - Application of the market-share thresholds - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 9 - Repeal - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 10 - Transitional period - Regulation - 772-2004
- Art. 11 - Period of validity - Regulation - 772-2004
- Regulation 1218-2010
- Introduction-Regulation-1218-2010
- Art. 1 - Definitions - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 2 - Exemption - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 3 - Market share threshold - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 4 - Hardcore restrictions - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 5 - Application of the market share threshold - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 6 - Transitional period - Regulation 1218-2010
- Art. 7 - Period of validity - Regulation 1218-2010
- Regulation 1217-2010
- Introduction-1217-2010
- Art. 1 - Definitions - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 2 - Exemption - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 3 - Conditions for exemption - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 4 - Market share threshold and duration of exemption - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 5 - Hardcore restrictions - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 6 - Excluded restrictions - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 7 - Application of the market share threshold - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 8 - Transitional period - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 9 - Period of validity - Regulation 1217-2010
- Art. 102 TFEU
- Art. 102 TFEU - concept of dominance
- Art. 102 TFEU - "may affect trade between Member States"
- Art. 102 TFEU - concept of abuse
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conducts - loyalty rebates
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conducts - refusal to deal/supply
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conducts - margin squeeze
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conducts - abusive discrimination
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conduct - exclusive dealings
- Art. 102 TFEU - specific abusive conduct - tying and bundling
- National Antitrust Regimes
- Antitrust Regimes in EU Member States
- Antitrust Regimes in Non-EU-Member States
- Antitrust Regime in Brazil
- Antitrust Regime in Chile
- Antitrust Regime in China
- Antitrust Regime in Colombia
- Antitrust Regime in Costa Rica
- Antitrust Regime in Croatia
- Antitrust Regime in Geogia
- Antitrust Regime in Indonesia
- Antitrust Regime in Israel
- Antitrust Regime in Malaysia
- Antitrust Regime in Mexico
- Antitrust Regime in Russia
- Antitrust Regime in Turkey
- Antitrust Regime in Ukraine
- Antitrust Regime in Uruguay
- Antitrust Regime in US
- Antitrust Regime in Venezuela
- Antitrust Regime in Vietnam
- III. European Union State Aid Law
- Art. 107 TFEU
- The introduction to Art. 107 TFEU
- Art. 107 TFEU Para. 1
- Art. 107 para. 1 - any aid granted
- Art. 107 para. 1 - by member state or state resources
- Art. 107 para. 1 - distortion or threat to distort competition
- Art. 107 para. 1 - effect on inter-state trade
- Art. 107 para. 1 - favouring certain undertakings or the production of certain goods
- Art. 107 para. 1 - consequence-incompatibility with the internal market
- Art. 107 TFEU Para. 2
- Art. 107 TFEU Para. 3
- Art. 107 TFEU
- Legal advice