1. Before an undertaking is approved and designated as trans? mission system operator, it shall be certified according to the pro? cedures laid down in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Article and in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 715/2009.
2. Undertakings which own a transmission system and which have been certified by the national regulatory authority as having complied with the requirements of Article 9, pursuant to the cer? tification procedure, shall be approved and designated as trans? mission system operators by Member States. The designation of transmission system operators shall be notified to the Commis? sion and published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
3. Transmission system operators shall notify to the regulatory authority any planned transaction which may require a reassess? ment of their compliance with the requirements of Article 9.
4. The regulatory authorities shall monitor the continuing compliance of transmission system operators with the require? ments of Article 9. They shall open a certification procedure to ensure such compliance:
(a) upon notification by the transmission system operator pur?
suant to paragraph 3;
(b) on their own initiative where they have knowledge that a planned change in rights or influence over transmission sys? tem owners or transmission system operators may lead to an infringement of Article 9, or where they have reason to believe that such an infringement may have occurred; or
(c) upon a reasoned request from the Commission.
5. The regulatory authorities shall adopt a decision on the cer? tification of a transmission system operator within a period of four months from the date of the notification by the transmission system operator or from the date of the Commission request. After expiry of that period, the certification shall be deemed to be granted. The explicit or tacit decision of the regulatory authority shall become effective only after the conclusion of the procedure set out in paragraph 6.
6. The explicit or tacit decision on the certification of a trans? mission system operator shall be notified without delay to the Commission by the regulatory authority, together with all the rel? evant information with respect to that decision. The Commission shall act in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 715/2009.
7. The regulatory authorities and the Commission may request from transmission system operators and undertakings perform? ing any of the functions of production or supply any information relevant for the fulfilment of their tasks under this Article.
8. The regulatory authorities and the Commission shall pre?
serve the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information.
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