1. Member States not directly connected to the interconnected system of any other Member State and having only one main external supplier may derogate from Articles 4, 9, 37 and/or 38. A supply undertaking having a market share of more than 75 % shall be considered to be a main supplier. Any such derogation shall automatically expire where at least one of the conditions referred to in this subparagraph no longer applies. Any such dero? gation shall be notified to the Commission.
Cyprus may derogate from Articles 4, 9, 37 and/or 38. Such dero? gation shall expire from the moment when Cyprus is not quali? fying as an isolated market.
Articles 4, 9, 37 and/or 38 shall not apply to Estonia, Latvia and/or Finland until any of those Member States is directly con? nected to the interconnected system of any Member State other than Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland. This subparagraph is without prejudice to derogations under the first subparagraph of this paragraph.
2. A Member State, qualifying as an emergent market, which, because of the implementation of this Directive, would experience substantial problems may derogate from Articles 4 and 9, Article 13(1) and (3), Articles 14 and 24, Article 25(5), Articles 26,
31 and 32, Article 37(1) and/or Article 38. Such derogation shall automatically expire from the moment when the Member State no longer qualifies as an emergent market. Any such derogation shall be notified to the Commission.
Cyprus may derogate from Articles 4 and 9, Article 13(1) and (3), Articles 14 and 24, Article 25(5), Articles 26, 31 and 32, Article 37(1) and/or Article 38. Such derogation shall expire from the moment when Cyprus is not qualifying as an emergent market.
3. On the date at which the derogation referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2 expires, the definition of eligible customers shall result in an opening of the market equal to at least
33 % of the total annual gas consumption of the national gas market. Two years thereafter, Article 37(1)(b) shall apply, and three years thereafter, Article 37(1)(c) shall apply. Until Article 37(1)(b) applies the Member State referred to in para? graph 2 of this Article may decide not to apply Article 32 as far as ancillary services and temporary storage for the re-gasification process and its subsequent delivery to the transmission system are concerned.
4. Where the implementation of this Directive would cause substantial problems in a geographically limited area of a Mem? ber State, in particular concerning the development of the trans? mission and major distribution infrastructure, and with a view to encouraging investments, the Member State may apply to the Commission for a temporary derogation from Articles 4 and 9, Article 13(1) and (3), Articles 14 and 24, Article 25(5), Articles 26,
31 and 32, Article 37(1) and/or Article 38 for developments within that area.
5. The Commission may grant the derogation referred to in paragraph 4, taking into account, in particular, the following criteria:
— the need for infrastructure investments, which would not be economic to operate in a competitive market environment,
— the level and pay-back prospects of investments required,
— the size and maturity of the gas system in the area concerned,
— the prospects for the gas market concerned,
— the geographical size and characteristics of the area or region concerned, and socioeconomic and demographic factors,
For gas infrastructure other than distribution infrastructure, a derogation may be granted only if no gas infrastructure has been established in the area or if gas infrastructure has been established for less than 10 years. The temporary derogation shall not exceed
10 years from the time gas is first supplied in the area.
For distribution infrastructure a derogation may be granted for a period not exceeding 20 years from when gas is first supplied through the said infrastructure in the area.
6. Article 9 shall not apply to Cyprus, Luxembourg and/or
Malta.
7. The Commission shall inform the Member States of appli? cations made under paragraph 4 prior to taking a decision pur? suant to paragraph 5, taking into account respect for confidentiality. That decision, as well as the derogations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
8. Greece may derogate from Articles 4, 24, 25, 26, 32, 37 and/or 38 of this Directive for the geographical areas and time periods specified in the licences issued by it, prior to 15 March
2002 and in accordance with Directive 98/30/EC, for the devel? opment and exclusive exploitation of distribution networks in certain geographical areas.
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